Imposition of Sanctions on Health Care Practitioners and Providers of Health Care Services by a Quality Improvement Organization
Federal
Imposition of Sanctions on Health Care Practitioners and Providers of Health Care Services by a Quality Improvement Organization
15 provisions · Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
Provisions
Citable source units
Scope and definitions.
This section defines terms and scope for the imposition of sanctions on health care practitioners and providers by Quality Improvement Organizations.
Group
Definitions Scope Authority
Category
Definitions Context
Domain
Governance Quality
Topics
Qio sanctions, Provider definitions, Gross and flagrant violation
Statutory obligations of practitioners and other persons.
It is the obligation of any health care practitioner or other person who furnishes or orders health care services that may be reimbursed under the Medicare or State health care programs to ensure, to the extent of his or her or its autho...
Group
Payment Program Integrity
Category
Program Integrity Fraud Abuse
Domain
Governance Quality
Topics
Medicare program obligations, Medical necessity requirements, Quality improvement organization review
Acknowledgement and review of report.
The OIG reviews QIO reports and recommendations to determine if a violation occurred and whether to impose sanctions on a practitioner or provider.
Group
Governance Quality Compliance
Category
Survey Certification Enforcement
Domain
Governance Quality
Topics
Qio report review, Sanction determination, Oig enforcement
Notice of sanction.
This provision outlines the OIG notification requirements for sanctioned practitioners and hospitals, including patient notification obligations and posting requirements.
Group
Payment Program Integrity
Category
Program Integrity Fraud Abuse
Domain
Billing Reimbursement
Topics
Oig sanction notice, Patient notification requirements, Hospital exclusion notice
Effect of an exclusion on program payments and services.
This provision establishes the impact of an exclusion on program payments and services by referencing the requirements in 42 CFR 1001.1901.
Group
Definitions Scope Authority
Category
Incorporation Cross Reference
Domain
Billing Reimbursement
Topics
Exclusion effect, Program payment impact
Reinstatement after exclusion.
This provision outlines the process for practitioners or entities to apply for reinstatement following an OIG exclusion.
Group
Payment Program Integrity
Category
Program Integrity Fraud Abuse
Domain
Billing Reimbursement
Topics
Reinstatement after exclusion, Oig reinstatement process
Appeal rights.
This provision details the rights of practitioners and entities to request preliminary hearings, administrative reviews, and judicial reviews regarding OIG sanctions.
Group
Payment Program Integrity
Category
Program Integrity Fraud Abuse
Domain
Billing Reimbursement
Topics
Oig sanction appeals, Preliminary hearing rights, Administrative review process
Sanctions.
This provision defines the types of sanctions, including exclusion and monetary assessments, that may be imposed on practitioners or providers.
Group
Payment Program Integrity
Category
Program Integrity Fraud Abuse
Domain
Billing Reimbursement
Topics
Oig sanction types, Monetary assessment, Exclusion from federal programs
Basic responsibilities.
This provision outlines the responsibilities of Quality Improvement Organizations (QIOs) in identifying, investigating, and reporting violations of practitioner obligations to the OIG.
Group
Governance Quality Compliance
Category
Quality Governance
Domain
Governance Quality
Topics
Qio responsibilities, Corrective action plans, Sanction recommendations
Action on identification of a violation.
This provision mandates the specific notification and procedural steps a QIO must take when a violation of practitioner obligations is identified.
Group
Governance Quality Compliance
Category
Quality Governance
Domain
Governance Quality
Topics
Qio violation notice, Corrective action process, Practitioner due process
Meeting with a practitioner or other person.
This provision establishes the requirements for QIO panel composition and conduct during meetings with practitioners facing potential sanctions.
Group
Governance Quality Compliance
Category
Quality Governance
Domain
Governance Quality
Topics
Qio panel requirements, Practitioner meeting procedures, Due process in sanctions
QIO finding of a violation.
This provision outlines the process for a QIO to affirm or modify its findings following a meeting with a practitioner and the requirements for subsequent corrective action.
Group
Governance Quality Compliance
Category
Quality Governance
Domain
Governance Quality
Topics
Qio findings, Corrective action plan finalization, Sanction recommendation process
QIO action on final finding of a violation.
This provision specifies the mandatory reporting requirements for a QIO when a violation remains unresolved, including notification to the OIG and state licensing boards.
Group
Governance Quality Compliance
Category
Quality Governance
Domain
Governance Quality
Topics
Qio reporting, Oig notification, Licensing board reporting
QIO report to the OIG.
This provision details the required content and documentation for a QIO report submitted to the OIG when recommending sanctions against a practitioner.
Group
Governance Quality Compliance
Category
Quality Governance
Domain
Governance Quality
Topics
Qio report content, Sanction documentation, Oig reporting requirements
Basis for recommended sanction.
This provision lists the factors a QIO must consider and document when recommending a sanction to the OIG.
Group
Governance Quality Compliance
Category
Quality Governance
Domain
Governance Quality
Topics
Sanction criteria, Qio decision factors, Enforcement basis
